Demographic determinism and you may women department: this new remarrying widow reconsidered…once more

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1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the fresh new refuse from women remarriage on the seventeenth and you may early eighteenth centuries ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student

3 Wrigley , Elizabeth. An excellent. and Schofield , Roentgen. , The population reputation of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Scholar ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The new remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, in Previous , M. ed., Ladies in English community, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Yahoo Student

4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows for the later Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, from inside the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and Wrightson , K. eds., The world you will find attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Student

5 Neither, we might create, performed wide range make sure they (anecdotal evidence on the contrary), as is ideal by the Nancy Adamson’s finding ( ‘Urban families: the fresh personal framework of the London elite group, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University out of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Student , advertised from the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds inside globes: formations regarding life into the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Google College student , you to in the later on sixteenth century specific 58 % away from aldermen’s widows, seriously this new richest and more than eligible of couples, did not remarry.

6 Look for Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into a theory from remarriage: an instance study of Newburyport early in this new nineteenth century ‘, Log out of Interdisciplinary Record 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular implications for the middle-eighteenth-century London: the evidence of one’s Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

nine ‘ Domestic and you will kinship: Ryton regarding the late 16th and you can early seventeenth ages ‘, Record Workshop ten ( 1980 ), forty-two .Yahoo College student

eleven Ibid. Austen’s record brings insight into a beneficial generational move. Austen by herself denied remarriage as infringing their unique private and you may financial versatility and her honour, whenever you are meanwhile taking one to their mom’s remarriage to help you Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s got part of the cornerstone to have her very own prosperity (British Collection, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

a dozen The fresh new petition of your own widows, inside and throughout the London and Westminster having good redress of its issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Yahoo Beginner

14 The brand new style for the English scene was chatted about very commonly from the Linda Woodbridge, in females in addition to English Renaissance: literary works in addition to characteristics out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing College student

fifteen The language ends ‘that individuals widowes tends to be recovered to the previous joyes from the that have plurality away from suitors and you will each day expectations of obtaining a great and you may lusty younger husbands, to the solace in our authorities and you will rejoycing of your soules, for females (once we will have all of the business see) need to live and color in the community regarding husbands’.

sixteen To other comparable mock petitions penned within several months and afterwards, come across Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Women and the literary works of one’s seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( Nyc , 1990 ).Bing College student

17 Nicholles , A great. , A commentary out-of , J. , This new arraignment of …female, which includes a section to your ‘The newest bear-baiting of one’s mirror off widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Beginner ; Taylor , J. , Brand new Juniper Lectures ( https://worldbrides.org/sv/singleslavic-recension/ 1639 ).Yahoo Student

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. A beneficial. , ‘The fresh widow: a recurring contour within the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo College student As i discussed during the ‘New reples of widows which chosen never to wed and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows was widely steeped, to ensure supply brings little direction for those speculating about the perceptions of the worst widow.